The History of the Island of Bréhat: Between Maritime Heritage and Breton Traditions
Located off the coast of Paimpol, in the Côtes-d'Armor, L'’Bréhat Island captivated by its wild landscapes and lush vegetation. But beyond its natural charms, the island possesses a rich historical past which has shaped its unique identity. From its Celtic origins to its strategic role in the Middle Ages, via the maritime life of the Bréhatins, delve into the history of the island of flowers.
Ancient and Celtic origins
The history of Bréhat dates back to the prehistoryMegalithic remains attest to human presence from this period. Later, the archipelago welcomed the Celts, which take advantage of its strategic location and fish-rich waters.
The first written records of the island date back to the 6th century, when Breton monks evangelized the region. The island, in fact, owes its name to the old Breton language. Breiz-Izelt, which means "lower Brittany".
An island with a strategic role in the Middle Ages
From the 10th century, Bréhat became an important anchorage for the lords and dukes of Brittany. The island was fortified and served as a base to monitor and protect the coasts.
-
At 14th century, The English coveted the archipelago during the War of the Breton Succession.
-
Several batteries and forts were built over the centuries to defend maritime access.
These military remains are still visible today, particularly around Bourg and in the northern part of the island.
A rich maritime past, oriented towards the open sea
Historically, the economy of Bréhat is based on the fishing and the navigation. The inhabitants of Bréhat were renowned for their maritime expertise:
-
shipbuilding,
-
offshore fishing,
-
coastal shipping to Breton and Norman ports.
To 18th and 19th centuries, The island also distinguishes itself in the maritime trade and some locals go off to Newfoundland for the great fishing expeditions.
The Island of Flowers: a reputation born in the 19th century
From the end of the 19th century, Bréhat became a tourist destination wanted. Her mild microclimate, Favored by the Gulf Stream, this allows the cultivation of exotic plants such as:
-
THE agapanthus,
-
THE eucalyptus,
-
THE mimosas.
This is how the island earned the nickname of’island of flowers, which continues to this day.
Bréhat today: between preservation and welcoming visitors
Classified protected natural site Since 1907, the Île de Bréhat has been dedicated to preserving its natural and historical heritage. It now attracts visitors who come to enjoy:
-
its hiking trails and its unspoiled coastline,
-
his rich built heritagelighthouses, chapels, mills,
-
its peaceful atmosphere far from the hustle and bustle of the continent.
In summary
L'’history of the island of Bréhat testifies to its dual identity: at the maritime sentinel And natural setting. As you stroll along its paths, you will discover the vestiges of its past while admiring the beauty of its landscapes.